Protests continued through 2020 and into 2021, most notably in Minneapolis at the 38th and Chicago Avenue street intersection where Floyd was murdered that activists have referred to as George Floyd Square. The protests led to a wave of monument removals and name changes throughout the world and occurred during the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and amid the 2020 U.S. intended to combat police misconduct, systemic racism, qualified immunity and police brutality. The protests precipitated a worldwide debate on policing and racial injustice that has led to numerous legislative proposals on federal, state, and municipal levels in the U.S. history, and surpassing the record set during the 1992 Los Angeles riots. However, arson, vandalism, and looting that occurred between May 26 and June 8 caused approximately $1–2 billion in damages nationally, the highest recorded damage from civil disorder in U.S. A report from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project estimated that between May 26 and August 22, 93% of individual protests were "peaceful and nondestructive" and research from the Nonviolent Action Lab and Crowd Counting Consortium estimated that by the end of June, 96.3% of 7,305 demonstrations involved no injuries and no property damage. By June 2020, more than 19 people had died in relation to the unrest. By the end of June 2020, at least 14,000 people had been arrested. The deployment, when combined with preexisting deployments related to the COVID-19 pandemic and other natural disasters, constituted the largest military operation other than war in U.S. activated over 96,000 National Guard, State Guard, 82nd Airborne, and 3rd Infantry Regiment service members. had imposed curfews by early June 2020, while more than 30 states and Washington, D.C. Some police responded to protests with instances of notable violence, including against reporters. While the majority of protests were peaceful, demonstrations in some cities escalated into riots, looting, and street skirmishes with police and counter-protesters. Polls in the summer of 2020 estimated that between 15 million and 26 million people had participated at some point in the demonstrations in the United States, making the protests the largest in U.S. Protests quickly spread nationwide and to over 2,000 cities and towns in over 60 countries in support of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. Protests first emerged at the East 38th and Chicago Avenue street intersection in Minneapolis, the location of Floyd's arrest and murder, and other locations in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area of Minnesota. The George Floyd protest movement began hours after his murder as bystander video and word of mouth began to spread. In June 2021 Chauvin was sentenced to 22.5 years in prison with possibility of supervised release after 15 years for second-degree murder. In April 2021, Chauvin was found guilty of second-degree unintentional murder, third-degree murder, and second-degree manslaughter. Chauvin and the other three officers involved were later arrested. The civil unrest and protests began as part of international reactions to the murder of George Floyd, a 46-year-old African American man who was murdered during an arrest after Derek Chauvin, a Minneapolis Police Department officer, knelt on Floyd's neck for 9 minutes and 29 seconds as three other officers looked on and prevented passers-by from intervening. The George Floyd protests were a series of police brutality protests that began in Minneapolis in the United States on May 26, 2020. $1–2 billion in insured damages in the United States (May 26–June 8, 2020).$550 million in Minneapolis–Saint Paul (May 26–June 6, 2020).Continued nationwide protests over racial and economic inequality, centering on broad social issues including police brutality.Federal forces began to be deployed in June 2020.Referendum on city charter amendment revision originally announced for November 2020, but would later be postponed.Plans to disband the Minneapolis Police Department announced provision for a city charter amendment passed by the Minneapolis City Council.Budget cuts and reforms for several police departments approved in several cities.Protests, demonstrations, civil disobedience, civil resistance, online activism, strike action, riots Murder of George Floyd while being arrested by Minneapolis Police.
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